Gold is one of the most sought-after commodities in the world, and its price has a significant impact on the economy, especially in India, where gold is not only a symbol of wealth and status, but also a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations. Gold is also considered a safe haven asset, as investors tend to flock to it during times of uncertainty and turmoil.
However, in recent months, gold prices have been on a downward trend, reaching their lowest levels in more than a year. According to the Economic Times, 10 grams of 24-carat gold cost Rs 52,785 in India as of July 18, 2023, while 10 grams of 22-carat gold cost Rs 47,750. This is a sharp decline from the peak of Rs 62,397 for 24-carat gold and Rs 56,080 for 22-carat gold on August 4, 2023.
There are several factors that have contributed to the fall in gold prices, such as:
The strengthening of the US dollar against other major currencies, which makes gold more expensive for buyers in other countries.
The expectation of higher interest rates by the US Federal Reserve, which reduces the appeal of gold as a non-interest-bearing asset.
The easing of geopolitical tensions and the improvement of global economic outlook, which reduce the demand for safe haven assets.
The increase in supply of gold from mining and recycling activities, which exceed the demand from consumers and investors.
The decline in gold prices has had a positive impact on the Indian stock market, which has witnessed a high growth in the past few months. The benchmark Sensex index has risen by more than 15% since the start of 2023, reaching an all-time high of 59,950 points on July 18. The Nifty index has also gained more than 14% in the same period, touching a record high of 17,850 points
Some of the reasons why the Indian stock market has benefited from the low gold prices are:
The reduction in the current account deficit, which is the difference between the value of imports and exports of goods and services. Gold is one of the largest imports for India, and lower gold prices mean lower import bills and less pressure on the foreign exchange reserves.
The increase in disposable income and savings for consumers, who can spend less on buying gold and more on other goods and services. This boosts the consumption demand and supports the growth of various sectors such as retail, e-commerce, automobiles, consumer durables, etc.
The shift in investment preferences from physical assets to financial assets, as investors seek higher returns and diversification. Lower gold prices make equity and debt instruments more attractive and encourage more participation in the stock market.
The improvement in corporate earnings and profitability, as lower gold prices reduce the input costs and increase the margins for many industries such as jewellery, electronics, aerospace, dentistry, etc. This also enhances the valuation and attractiveness of these companies for investors.
In conclusion, gold prices have been touching low levels due to various global and domestic factors, which have resulted in high growth in the Indian stock market. However, this trend may not last forever, as gold prices are influenced by many dynamic and unpredictable factors. Therefore, investors should be cautious and prudent while making their investment decisions.